一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
（一）由be构成的词组
- be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
- be at home/work 在家/上班
- be good at 善于，擅长于
- be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
- be covered with 被……复盖
- be ready for 为……作好准备
- be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
- be interested in 对……感兴趣
- be born 出生
- be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
- be able to do sth. 能够做……
- be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
- be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
- be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)
- be famous for 以……而著名
- be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
- be from 来自……，什么地方人
- be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
- be worried 担忧
- be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
- be covered with 被……所覆盖……
- be in (great) need of (很)需要
- be in trouble 处于困境中
- be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
- be late for ……迟到
- be made of (from) 由……制成
- be satisfied with 对……感到满意
- be free 空闲的，有空
- be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
- be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
（二）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
- come back 回来
- come down 下来
- come in 进入，进来
- come on 快，走吧，跟我来
- come out 出来
- come out of 从……出来
- come up 上来
- come from 来自……
- do one’s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
- do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
- do one’s best 尽力
- do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)
- do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
- do morning exercises 做早操
- do eye exercises 做眼保健操
- do well in 在……某方面干得好
- get up 起身
- get everything ready 把一切都准备好
- get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
- get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
- get back 返回
- get rid of 除掉，去除
- get in 进入，收集
- get on/off 上/下车
- get to 到达
- get there 到达那里
- give sb. a call 给……打电话
- give a talk 作报告
- give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
- give back 归还，送回
- give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
- give lessons to 给……上课
- give in 屈服
- give up 放弃
- give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
- give a message to……给……一个口信
- go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to thecinema 看电影
- go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
- go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
- go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
- go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
- go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
- go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
- go round 顺便去，绕道走
- go up 上去
- go out for a walk 外出散步
- go on (doing) 继续(做……)
- go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作
- go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
- (the lights) go out (灯)熄了
- have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
- have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
- have dictation 听见
- have a try 试一试
- have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
- have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
- have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
- have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
- have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
- have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
- have a dinner 吃正餐
- have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
- have (have got) a headache 头痛
- have a fever 发烧
- have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
- have a look (at) 看一看……
- have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
- have a talk 谈话
- have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
- have sports 进行体育锻炼
- have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
- have something done让人(请人)做……
- have a test/an exam 测验/考试
- have an idea 有了个主意
- had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
- have a word with 与……谈几句话
- help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
- help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
- help each other 互相帮助
- keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
- keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
- keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
- keep one’s diary 记日记
- make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
- make a living 谋生
- make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
- make faces (a face)做鬼脸
- make friends (with)与……交朋友
- make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
- make room/space for 给……腾出地方
- make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
- make a fire 生火
- be made from/of 由……制成
- be made in 在……地方制造
- look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
- look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
- look up 往上看，仰望
- look after 照管，照看，照顾
- look for 寻找
- look like 看上去像
- look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
- look out 当心，小心
- look on …as… 把……当作…看待
- look around 朝四周看
- look at 看着……
- put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
- put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
- put into 使进入，输入
- put one’s heart into 全神贯注于
- put…down… 把……放下
- put…into… 把……译成
- set up 竖起，建起
- set off 出发，动身
- set out 出发
- set an example for 为……树立榜样
- send for 派人去请(叫)
- send out 放出，发出
- end up 把……往上送，发射
- take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
- take out 拿出，取出
- take down 拿下
- take place 发生
- take one’s place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
- take the place of 代替……
- take a walk/rest 散步/休息
- take it easy 别紧张
- take sth.with sb. 随身带着
- take sb. to a park/London for one’s holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
- take care of 关心，照顾，保管
- take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
- take an exam 参加考试
- take away 拿走
- take back 收回，带回
- take hold of 抓住……
- take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
- take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
- take photos 拍照
- take some medicine 服药
- 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
- turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
- turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
- turn in 交出，上交
- turn…into… 变成
- turn to 翻到，转向
- turn down (把音量)调低
- turn…over 把……翻过来
- play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，
- volleyball 打排球
- play games 做游戏
- play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
- play with snow 玩雪
- play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
（三）由其他动词构成的词组
- think over 仔细考虑
- arrive at/in a place 到达某处
- eat up 吃完，吃光
- do well in 在……干得好
- enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
- find out 发现，查出(真相等)
- finish off 吃完，喝完
- stop doing sth. 停止做某事
- stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
- hold a metting 举行会议
- hold up 举起
- hurry up 赶快，快点
- enter for 报名参加
- langht at 嘲笑
- be used to 习惯于
- used to 过去常常
- wake…up 唤醒
- work out 算出
